Mac mit Linux Tastaturlayout
Da ich häufiger den Wechsel von verschiedenen Betriebsystemen (auch über längeren Zeitraum ) habe (Mac, Linux) habe ich einen Mac Tastaturlayout konfiguriert, mit der sich das Bedienen des Macs, ungefähr wie die Bedienung eines Linux Rechners anfühlt.
Die Konfiguration ist hauptsächlich für mich selbst.
1. Git Konfiguration
Unter ~/.git-prompt.sh mit folgenden Inhalt:
# bash/zsh git prompt support
#
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
# Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
#
# This script allows you to see repository status in your prompt.
#
# To enable:
#
# 1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
# 2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
# source ~/.git-prompt.sh
# 3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
# command-substitution:
# Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
# ZSH: setopt PROMPT_SUBST ; PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
# the optional argument will be used as format string.
# 3b) Alternatively, for a slightly faster prompt, __git_ps1 can
# be used for PROMPT_COMMAND in Bash or for precmd() in Zsh
# with two parameters, <pre> and <post>, which are strings
# you would put in $PS1 before and after the status string
# generated by the git-prompt machinery. e.g.
# Bash: PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
# will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
# various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
# your prompt.
# ZSH: precmd () { __git_ps1 "%n" ":%~$ " "|%s" }
# will show username, pipe, then various status string,
# followed by colon, cwd, dollar and SP, as your prompt.
# Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
# format string to finetune the output of the branch status
#
# The repository status will be displayed only if you are currently in a
# git repository. The %s token is the placeholder for the shown status.
#
# The prompt status always includes the current branch name.
#
# In addition, if you set GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE to a nonempty value,
# unstaged (*) and staged (+) changes will be shown next to the branch
# name. You can configure this per-repository with the
# bash.showDirtyState variable, which defaults to true once
# GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE is enabled.
#
# You can also see if currently something is stashed, by setting
# GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE to a nonempty value. If something is stashed,
# then a '$' will be shown next to the branch name.
#
# If you would like to see if there're untracked files, then you can set
# GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES to a nonempty value. If there're untracked
# files, then a '%' will be shown next to the branch name. You can
# configure this per-repository with the bash.showUntrackedFiles
# variable, which defaults to true once GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES is
# enabled.
#
# If you would like to see the difference between HEAD and its upstream,
# set GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto". A "<" indicates you are behind, ">"
# indicates you are ahead, "<>" indicates you have diverged and "="
# indicates that there is no difference. You can further control
# behaviour by setting GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM to a space-separated list
# of values:
#
# verbose show number of commits ahead/behind (+/-) upstream
# name if verbose, then also show the upstream abbrev name
# legacy don't use the '--count' option available in recent
# versions of git-rev-list
# git always compare HEAD to @{upstream}
# svn always compare HEAD to your SVN upstream
#
# You can change the separator between the branch name and the above
# state symbols by setting GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR. The default separator
# is SP.
#
# By default, __git_ps1 will compare HEAD to your SVN upstream if it can
# find one, or @{upstream} otherwise. Once you have set
# GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
# setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
#
# If you would like to see more information about the identity of
# commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
# to one of these values:
#
# contains relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
# branch relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
# describe relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
# tag relative to any older tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
# default exactly matching tag
#
# If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
# GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
# the colored output of "git status -sb" and are available only when
# using __git_ps1 for PROMPT_COMMAND or precmd.
#
# If you would like __git_ps1 to do nothing in the case when the current
# directory is set up to be ignored by git, then set
# GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED to a nonempty value. Override this on the
# repository level by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to "false".
# check whether printf supports -v
__git_printf_supports_v=
printf -v __git_printf_supports_v -- '%s' yes >/dev/null 2>&1
# stores the divergence from upstream in $p
# used by GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM
__git_ps1_show_upstream ()
{
local key value
local svn_remote svn_url_pattern count n
local upstream=git legacy="" verbose="" name=""
svn_remote=()
# get some config options from git-config
local output="$(git config -z --get-regexp '^(svn-remote\..*\.url|bash\.showupstream)$' 2>/dev/null | tr '\0\n' '\n ')"
while read -r key value; do
case "$key" in
bash.showupstream)
GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="$value"
if [[ -z "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}" ]]; then
p=""
return
fi
;;
svn-remote.*.url)
svn_remote[$((${#svn_remote[@]} + 1))]="$value"
svn_url_pattern="$svn_url_pattern\\|$value"
upstream=svn+git # default upstream is SVN if available, else git
;;
esac
done <<< "$output"
# parse configuration values
for option in ${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM}; do
case "$option" in
git|svn) upstream="$option" ;;
verbose) verbose=1 ;;
legacy) legacy=1 ;;
name) name=1 ;;
esac
done
# Find our upstream
case "$upstream" in
git) upstream="@{upstream}" ;;
svn*)
# get the upstream from the "git-svn-id: ..." in a commit message
# (git-svn uses essentially the same procedure internally)
local -a svn_upstream
svn_upstream=($(git log --first-parent -1 \
--grep="^git-svn-id: \(${svn_url_pattern#??}\)" 2>/dev/null))
if [[ 0 -ne ${#svn_upstream[@]} ]]; then
svn_upstream=${svn_upstream[${#svn_upstream[@]} - 2]}
svn_upstream=${svn_upstream%@*}
local n_stop="${#svn_remote[@]}"
for ((n=1; n <= n_stop; n++)); do
svn_upstream=${svn_upstream#${svn_remote[$n]}}
done
if [[ -z "$svn_upstream" ]]; then
# default branch name for checkouts with no layout:
upstream=${GIT_SVN_ID:-git-svn}
else
upstream=${svn_upstream#/}
fi
elif [[ "svn+git" = "$upstream" ]]; then
upstream="@{upstream}"
fi
;;
esac
# Find how many commits we are ahead/behind our upstream
if [[ -z "$legacy" ]]; then
count="$(git rev-list --count --left-right \
"$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
else
# produce equivalent output to --count for older versions of git
local commits
if commits="$(git rev-list --left-right "$upstream"...HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
then
local commit behind=0 ahead=0
for commit in $commits
do
case "$commit" in
"<"*) ((behind++)) ;;
*) ((ahead++)) ;;
esac
done
count="$behind $ahead"
else
count=""
fi
fi
# calculate the result
if [[ -z "$verbose" ]]; then
case "$count" in
"") # no upstream
p="" ;;
"0 0") # equal to upstream
p="=" ;;
"0 "*) # ahead of upstream
p=">" ;;
*" 0") # behind upstream
p="<" ;;
*) # diverged from upstream
p="<>" ;;
esac
else
case "$count" in
"") # no upstream
p="" ;;
"0 0") # equal to upstream
p=" u=" ;;
"0 "*) # ahead of upstream
p=" u+${count#0 }" ;;
*" 0") # behind upstream
p=" u-${count% 0}" ;;
*) # diverged from upstream
p=" u+${count#* }-${count% *}" ;;
esac
if [[ -n "$count" && -n "$name" ]]; then
__git_ps1_upstream_name=$(git rev-parse \
--abbrev-ref "$upstream" 2>/dev/null)
if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
p="$p \${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
else
p="$p ${__git_ps1_upstream_name}"
# not needed anymore; keep user's
# environment clean
unset __git_ps1_upstream_name
fi
fi
fi
}
# Helper function that is meant to be called from __git_ps1. It
# injects color codes into the appropriate gitstring variables used
# to build a gitstring.
__git_ps1_colorize_gitstring ()
{
if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
local c_red='%F{red}'
local c_green='%F{green}'
local c_lblue='%F{blue}'
local c_clear='%f'
else
# Using \[ and \] around colors is necessary to prevent
# issues with command line editing/browsing/completion!
local c_red='\[\e[31m\]'
local c_green='\[\e[32m\]'
local c_lblue='\[\e[1;34m\]'
local c_clear='\[\e[0m\]'
fi
local bad_color=$c_red
local ok_color=$c_green
local flags_color="$c_lblue"
local branch_color=""
if [ $detached = no ]; then
branch_color="$ok_color"
else
branch_color="$bad_color"
fi
c="$branch_color$c"
z="$c_clear$z"
if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
w="$bad_color$w"
fi
if [ -n "$i" ]; then
i="$ok_color$i"
fi
if [ -n "$s" ]; then
s="$flags_color$s"
fi
if [ -n "$u" ]; then
u="$bad_color$u"
fi
r="$c_clear$r"
}
__git_eread ()
{
local f="$1"
shift
test -r "$f" && read "$@" <"$f"
}
# __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
# when called from PS1 using command substitution
# in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
#
# __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
# in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
# when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
# to the state string when assigned to PS1.
# The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
# customize the output of the git-status string.
# In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
__git_ps1 ()
{
# preserve exit status
local exit=$?
local pcmode=no
local detached=no
local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
local ps1pc_end='\$ '
local printf_format=' (%s)'
case "$#" in
2|3) pcmode=yes
ps1pc_start="$1"
ps1pc_end="$2"
printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
# set PS1 to a plain prompt so that we can
# simply return early if the prompt should not
# be decorated
PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
;;
0|1) printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
;;
*) return $exit
;;
esac
# ps1_expanded: This variable is set to 'yes' if the shell
# subjects the value of PS1 to parameter expansion:
#
# * bash does unless the promptvars option is disabled
# * zsh does not unless the PROMPT_SUBST option is set
# * POSIX shells always do
#
# If the shell would expand the contents of PS1 when drawing
# the prompt, a raw ref name must not be included in PS1.
# This protects the user from arbitrary code execution via
# specially crafted ref names. For example, a ref named
# 'refs/heads/$(IFS=_;cmd=sudo_rm_-rf_/;$cmd)' might cause the
# shell to execute 'sudo rm -rf /' when the prompt is drawn.
#
# Instead, the ref name should be placed in a separate global
# variable (in the __git_ps1_* namespace to avoid colliding
# with the user's environment) and that variable should be
# referenced from PS1. For example:
#
# __git_ps1_foo=$(do_something_to_get_ref_name)
# PS1="...stuff...\${__git_ps1_foo}...stuff..."
#
# If the shell does not expand the contents of PS1, the raw
# ref name must be included in PS1.
#
# The value of this variable is only relevant when in pcmode.
#
# Assume that the shell follows the POSIX specification and
# expands PS1 unless determined otherwise. (This is more
# likely to be correct if the user has a non-bash, non-zsh
# shell and safer than the alternative if the assumption is
# incorrect.)
#
local ps1_expanded=yes
[ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
[ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
--is-bare-repository --is-inside-work-tree \
--short HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
rev_parse_exit_code="$?"
if [ -z "$repo_info" ]; then
return $exit
fi
local short_sha=""
if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
fi
local inside_worktree="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
local bare_repo="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
local inside_gitdir="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
local g="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
if [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ] &&
[ -n "${GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED-}" ] &&
[ "$(git config --bool bash.hideIfPwdIgnored)" != "false" ] &&
git check-ignore -q .
then
return $exit
fi
local r=""
local b=""
local step=""
local total=""
if [ -d "$g/rebase-merge" ]; then
__git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/head-name" b
__git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/msgnum" step
__git_eread "$g/rebase-merge/end" total
if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
r="|REBASE-i"
else
r="|REBASE-m"
fi
else
if [ -d "$g/rebase-apply" ]; then
__git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/next" step
__git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/last" total
if [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/rebasing" ]; then
__git_eread "$g/rebase-apply/head-name" b
r="|REBASE"
elif [ -f "$g/rebase-apply/applying" ]; then
r="|AM"
else
r="|AM/REBASE"
fi
elif [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
r="|MERGING"
elif [ -f "$g/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD" ]; then
r="|CHERRY-PICKING"
elif [ -f "$g/REVERT_HEAD" ]; then
r="|REVERTING"
elif [ -f "$g/BISECT_LOG" ]; then
r="|BISECTING"
fi
if [ -n "$b" ]; then
:
elif [ -h "$g/HEAD" ]; then
# symlink symbolic ref
b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)"
else
local head=""
if ! __git_eread "$g/HEAD" head; then
return $exit
fi
# is it a symbolic ref?
b="${head#ref: }"
if [ "$head" = "$b" ]; then
detached=yes
b="$(
case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
(contains)
git describe --contains HEAD ;;
(branch)
git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
(tag)
git describe --tags HEAD ;;
(describe)
git describe HEAD ;;
(* | default)
git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD ;;
esac 2>/dev/null)" ||
b="$short_sha..."
b="($b)"
fi
fi
fi
if [ -n "$step" ] && [ -n "$total" ]; then
r="$r $step/$total"
fi
local w=""
local i=""
local s=""
local u=""
local c=""
local p=""
if [ "true" = "$inside_gitdir" ]; then
if [ "true" = "$bare_repo" ]; then
c="BARE:"
else
b="GIT_DIR!"
fi
elif [ "true" = "$inside_worktree" ]; then
if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE-}" ] &&
[ "$(git config --bool bash.showDirtyState)" != "false" ]
then
git diff --no-ext-diff --quiet || w="*"
git diff --no-ext-diff --cached --quiet || i="+"
if [ -z "$short_sha" ] && [ -z "$i" ]; then
i="#"
fi
fi
if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE-}" ] &&
git rev-parse --verify --quiet refs/stash >/dev/null
then
s="$"
fi
if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES-}" ] &&
[ "$(git config --bool bash.showUntrackedFiles)" != "false" ] &&
git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --directory --no-empty-directory --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
then
u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
fi
if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM-}" ]; then
__git_ps1_show_upstream
fi
fi
local z="${GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR-" "}"
# NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
__git_ps1_colorize_gitstring
fi
b=${b##refs/heads/}
if [ $pcmode = yes ] && [ $ps1_expanded = yes ]; then
__git_ps1_branch_name=$b
b="\${__git_ps1_branch_name}"
fi
local f="$w$i$s$u"
local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}$r$p"
if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
if [ "${__git_printf_supports_v-}" != yes ]; then
gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
else
printf -v gitstring -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
fi
PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
else
printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring"
fi
return $exit
}
2. Quickswitch ausschalten:
Unter Systemeinstellungen --> Tastatur --> kurzbefehle --> Eingabequellen --> Die vorherige Eingabequelle auswählen ==> abtoggeln
3. Mac Germany keylayout installieren
Folge der Anleitung auf folgender Seite: https://github.com/adrelino/mac-german-ibm-keylayout
Oder
Unter Systemeinstellungen --> Tastatur --> Eingabequellen --> hinzufügen und verwenden.
4. Oh My Zsh installieren
in der .zshrc config Theme verwenden: af-magic
5. Karabiner Element installieren und einrichten:
folgende Datei nach ~/.config/karabiner/karabiner.json kopieren.
6. Visual Studio Code einstellungen.
// Platzieren Sie Ihre Tastenzuordnungen in dieser Datei, um die Standardwerte zu überschreiben.
[
{ "key": "alt+space",
"command": "editor.action.triggerSuggest",
"when": "editorHasCompletionItemProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly" },
{ "key": "shift+ctrl+left",
"command": "cursorWordStartLeftSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus" },
{ "key": "shift+ctrl+right", "command": "cursorWordEndRightSelect",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+numpad_divide",
"command": "editor.action.commentLine",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "shift+cmd+7",
"command": "-editor.action.commentLine",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+d",
"command": "editor.action.deleteLines",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "cmd+y",
"command": "redo",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "shift+cmd+z",
"command": "-redo",
"when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
}
]
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